Sam Saunders
Overview
Sam Saunders is a debt finance partner in Kirkland’s New York office, focusing on the development and financing of energy and infrastructure projects and businesses. He has advised clients on a wide range of US and international projects, with a focus on renewable power including solar, onshore and offshore wind, battery storage, CCUS, hydrogen and critical minerals, as well as fiber, data centers, LNG, mining, pipelines, petrochemicals and other infrastructure.
Sam has represented private equity and strategic investors, developers and lenders on a diverse portfolio of financings, including commercial bank facilities, private credit, ECA, MLA and Department of Energy financings, bonds, private placements, mezzanine/2L, tax equity and tax credit monetizations, structured and common equity. Sam has experience across the lifecycle of energy and infrastructure development and finance, from early stage JVs, host government arrangements, project development and construction, refinancings, project and portfolio acquisitions and dispositions, and contentious, distressed, restructuring and bankruptcy matters.
Sam has a B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. in civil & environmental engineering.
Experience
Representative Matters
Since joining Kirkland, Sam has been involved in the following matters:
- Blackstone Infrastructure Partners in its approximately $1 billion investment in a portfolio of wind and solar projects with NextEra Energy Resources.
- The borrower in an approximately $1 billion project financing of a gas gathering and CCS project.
- The borrower and PE sponsor on a development financing facility for a utility-scale battery storage project developer.
- Northleaf Capital Partners in the $815 million project financing of Tillman FloridaCo to support build-out of fiber networks in Florida.
- KKR on a development financing facility for Avantus, a U.S. developer of large utility-scale solar and solar-plus-storage projects.
- SunPower Corporation in its liability management matters and Chapter 11 cases.
Prior to joining Kirkland, Sam was involved in the following matters:
Solar, Wind, Battery Storage
- A government lender on proposed financings of multiple solar + battery storage projects
- An onshore wind and battery storage developer on proposed debt financing consisting of a warehouse facility and opco bond
- HELLENiQ Energy in connection with its proposed JV with RWE for offshore wind development
- The coordinating committee of bank creditors in the global financial restructuring of renewables sponsor Abengoa, covering $20 billion in outstanding debt
- Bank and ECA lenders in a confidential restructuring of a wind farm
- SVB Financial Group (in bankruptcy) in respect of its solar tax equity investments
Hydrogen, CCUS, Critical Minerals and Other Energy Transition
- Chevron U.S.A. Inc., through its Chevron New Energies division, in its acquisition of a controlling interest in the ACES Delta, LLC joint venture, which is developing a green hydrogen project in Utah financed by a Department of Energy loan guarantee
- Advice to a direct air capture (DAC) developer on bankability considerations for DAC projects
- Advice to several lithium producers on US DOE funding and US tax credits
- Advice to an auto manufacturer on RECs
- Structuring advice to an oil & gas major on a proposed US clean ammonia, hydrogen and CCS JV
- A lithium producer on a lithium offtake arrangement with a major North American auto manufacturer
- A major investment bank on a proposed carbon credit-linked bond
- A major industrial manufacturer on their proposed low carbon product certification
- Debut ESG bonds and loans for Brazil, Colombia, CMPC, Jacobs Engineering, Coca-Cola HBC, CyrusOne Inc., Enbridge, Goldman Sachs, United Mexican States, Alibaba, Royal Philips, Cementos Argos, Cheniere Energy and Aflac
LNG, Petchem, Oil & Gas
- Golden Triangle Polymers Company, a joint venture between Chevron Phillips Chemical Company and QatarEnergy, in the project financing of an $8.5 billion integrated polymers facility in Orange, Texas
- The project company and sponsors on a $2+ billion North American LNG project financing
- Advice to the sponsor of a U.S. LNG project on its proposed project financing and construction equity
- The sponsors of Rovuma LNG on the proposed project financing of a $30 billion LNG liquefaction project in Mozambique
Mining and Infrastructure
- Centerra Gold, Inc. in its comprehensive settlement with the Government of Kyrgyzstan of outstanding claims regarding its seizure of the Kumtor gold mine project
- A credit fund on its subordinated loan to FlixMobility
- CyrusOne Inc., a U.S. data center REIT, on its inaugural €500 million benchmark CSPP-eligible green-bond issuance
- First Quantum Minerals Ltd. and its Zambian subsidiaries in an agreement with the Government of Zambia to resolve matters involving the Kansanshi and Sentinel copper projects
- The super senior bank lenders of a mobility company on an amend and extend
Prior Experience
Pro Bono
The ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) in drafting an ECOWAS directive on gender assessments for energy projects
Led trainings on project financing for government officials in Nigeria, Kenya and Ethiopia
Fair Trade USA on legal structures for certificate beneficiary (worker) committees
A local NGO supporting slum dwellers on slum redevelopment schemes in Nairobi, Kenya
An English charity on funding for its African forest protection activities
An English charity operating a forest protection scheme in Bolivia on its corporate reorganization
More
Thought Leadership
Publications
Co-Author, “U.S. Clean Vehicle Credit; Proposed Regulations on the Critical Minerals and Batter Component Requirements," Journal of Taxation of Investments, Spring 2023
Co-Author, “Recent Developments in Sustainable Finance," Project Finance International, December 2018
Co-Author, “Green Bonds: An Introduction and Legal Considerations," Bloomberg BNA Securities Regulation & Law Report, February 2016
Co-Author, “A Critical Assessment of Legal Identity: What it Promises and What it Delivers,” Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, September 2015
Credentials
Admissions & Qualifications
- 2015New York
Education
- Stanford Law SchoolJ.D.2014President, Stanford Environmental Law Journal
- University of Nebraska–LincolnPh.D., Environmental Engineering2011
- University of Nebraska–LincolnM.S., Environmental Engineering2008
- University of VirginiaB.S., Civil Engineeringwith Distinction2006